구글, AI 기반 비행운 예측으로 항공사 탄소 저감
무슨 발표인가
- —비행운이 항공업의 전 지구 온난화 영향 약 35% 차지(2022 IPCC 보고)
- —구글·미국항공·Breakthrough Energy 협력으로 위성·날씨·비행경로 데이터 기반 AI 예측 맵 개발
- —조종사가 비행운 회피 경로 선택 테스트 진행
원문 (영어)
Contrails — the thin, white lines you sometimes see behind airplanes — have a surprisingly large impact on our climate. The 2022 IPCC report noted that clouds created by contrails account for roughly 35% of aviation's global warming impact, over half the impact of the world’s jet fuel.
1 Google Research teamed up with American Airlines and Breakthrough Energy to bring together huge amounts of data — like satellite imagery, weather and flight path data — and used AI to develop contrail forecast maps to test if pilots can choose routes that avoid creating contrails.
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Nighttime contrails are often more warming than daytime contrails because they exclusively trap heat. Contrails form when airplanes fly through layers of humidity and they can persist as cirrus clouds for minutes or hours depending on the atmospheric conditions.
While these extra clouds can reflect sunlight back into space during the day, they also trap large amounts of heat that would otherwise leave the Earth’s atmosphere. This creates a net warming effect. Avoiding flying through areas that create contrails can reduce warming.
The challenge is knowing which flight routes will create contrails.
원문: Google Blog (Technology/AI) — "How AI is helping airlines mitigate the climate impact of contrails" (2026-01-07) 공식 원문: https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/technology/ai/ai-airlines-contrails-climate-change/